Chad’s National Assembly has approved a constitutional amendment, extending the presidential term from five to seven years with the option for renewal, alongside reforms aimed at enhancing governance and accountability.

The amendment, passed with 171 votes in favor, one against, and no abstentions, introduces several changes. Parliamentary terms will increase to six years, a new Deputy Prime Minister position will streamline government coordination, and public financing for electoral campaigns will promote fairness.

Government officials will face accountability in ordinary courts for economic or financial crimes. A presidential and prime ministerial summer recess was added to support work-life balance, and the Mediator of the Republic role will expand into an Ombudsman with greater authority to handle public complaints.

Neloum Mbaigoto, head of the review commission, said the reforms aim to boost administrative efficiency and institutional flexibility. The Senate will hold a final vote on October 13.

Critics, including opposition groups, argue the extended term could entrench power, while supporters see it as stabilizing Chad’s governance amid regional security challenges.